Most people who inhabit Nunavut today are residents of the territory’s capital city of Iqaluit. Not surprisingly, 70% of the residents of Nunavut report their mother tongue as Inuktitut. Mon 11/01 Regular weather observations began on January 1, 1948. Nunavut Population Estimates by Marital Status and Age Groups, 2003 to 2020.xls In 2011, the enumerated population of Nunavut was 31,906 which represents a change of 8.3% from 2006. Nunavut Population Estimates by Sex and Marital Status, 2004 to 2020 (3 tables).xls. Cost of living is high and you will also not find alcohol for sale – permits are required to fly it in for personal consumption. Other settlements on Ellesmere Island include Alert and Grise Fiord. Nunavut is mostly inhabited and controlled by the Inuit. Regular weather observations began on January 1, 1948. Even so, since record keeping began, the temperature has never exceeded 20.9 Â°C (69.6 Â°F), first reached on July 14, 2009. Nunavut is increasing its economy and reported a GDP of $1.75 billion in 2010 which was an increase of 11.4% on the previous year. Of the 28 000 Inuit living in Nunavut, more than half live in the Qikiqtaaluk region, and nearly three-quarters are aged under 40. At its peak, in the 1970s, at least fifteen staff were on site; in 2005, it reported a permanent population of zero with at least 8 staff on a continuous rotational basis. Nunavut has one of the youngest populations in Canada. [citation needed]. This compares to the national average of 5.9%. [11] (a) 9 500 (c) 17 500 (d) 20 000 6. In 2016, 51.1 percent of Nunavut's population lived in rural areas. Nunavut Population (April 1, 2020) 39,486: Iqaluit CPI Change % (November 2020/November 2019) 0.0: Nunavut Labour Force Data (3 month average ending 1947. Generic astronomy calculator to calculate times for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset for many cities, with daylight saving time and time zones taken in account. The latest operations centre, with work areas and staff quarters in one large structure, was completed in 2005. This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 12:51. Nunavut may have always been a vast land with a small population, but the … The main industries in the territory are resources and fishery, following government employment. Nunavut has no paved roads that connect communities together as it is sparsely populated and most long-distance travel is done by air. However, summers are slightly warmer than other places in the Canadian Arctic because Eureka is somewhat landlocked, being near the centre of Ellesmere Island. [1][3], The base consists of three areas:[citation needed], PEARL is operated by a consortium of Canadian university researchers and government agencies known as the Canadian Network for Detection of Atmospheric Change. This page will help you find a list of the nearest surrounding towns, villages, cities nearby or within a 35 mile distance (56.32 km) of Eureka (Nunavut) to the north, south, east, or west of Eureka; typically within a one to two hour commute or drive. Sadly, many native Inuits are leaving the area for better economic prospects elsewhere. It will be mostly dry with little or no precipitation and cloud covering 63% of the sky, the humidity will be around 94%. The growth rate has slowed down more recently with an increase from 2013 to 2014 of 0.8% bringing the total number of people today to 36,408. Nunavut is very sparsely populated with a population of just 33,000 and a population density of 0.02 people per square kilometer (0.052 per square mile). Furthermore, Nunavut has the lowest average age of mothers in Canada, having their first child at a rate 8 times the national average for teenage pregnancies. It is the second-northernmost permanent research community in the world. Eureka was founded on April 11, 1947, as part of a requirement to set up a network of Arctic weather stations. What is the average temperature in degrees Celsius in Nunavut in the month of January? 47,000 Muskoxen are now roaming in Nunavut's mainland and arctic islands, did you know that they were once endangered? Located in the Ellesmere Island’s northeastern tip in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, Alert is the country’s and the world’s northernmost permanent human settlement. Nunavut is the largest province in Canada in terms of total area with 2,038,722 square kilometers (787,155 square miles). (a) -46 (b) -30 (c) -15 (d) -10 7. Maybe 6 or 7 people there? 83.6% of inhabitants confirmed this in the most recent census. [4][failed verification], Eureka's postal code is X0A 0G0 and the area code is 613. There are no farms and no forests in Nunavut. [8] Although a polar desert, evaporation is also very low, which allows the limited moisture to be made available for plants and wildlife. Abstract: Eureka is located on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, the northernmost of Canada's three territories (Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon). Only 15% of people describe themselves as non-aboriginal. On this date, 100 tonnes (98 long tons; 110 short tons) of supplies were airlifted to a promising spot on Ellesmere Island, and five prefabricated Jamesway hutswere constructed. Aboriginal's make up 85 percent of Nunavut's population. Is it cold in Nunavut? The low power Channel 9 TV transmitter at Skull Point was the world's most northern TV station at the time. This was, however, an 8.3% increase on the 2006 census; a much higher increase than the average increase across Canada. Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. By 2043, the projected median age for Nunavut could fall to 25.6 years, StatCan said. The population growth rate of Nunavut has been well above the Canadian average for several decades, mostly due to birth rates significantly higher than the Canadian average—a trend that continues. [8], The complex is powered by diesel generators. Nunavut is Canada’s largest and most northerly territory. Whyte, L. G., B. Goalen, J. Hawari, D. Labbe, C. W. Greer, and M. Nahir. [6] PEARL announced it would cease full-time year-round operation as of April 30, 2012, due to lack of funding, but this decision was reversed in May 2013 with the announcement of new funds. For example, Eureka, a research base on Nunavut’s Ellesmere Island, has warmed about 4 C, compared to the global average of 1 C over the same time period. A graph is shown with the yearly temperature and rainfall averages for the Eureka Canada area. Telephone access and television broadcasts arrived in 1982 when Operation Hurricane resulted in the establishment of a satellite receiving station at nearby Skull Point, which has an open view to the south. Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west. It comprises part of the mainland and a huge scattering of islands. At the same time, however, the proportion of elders in Nunavut’s population is expected to double. The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland. The total current population of Nunavut (as of 2011) is estimated to be around 33,330 people, the vast majority (84%) of whom are Inuit. Nunavut's highest point is Barbeau Peak (2,616 m (8,583 ft)) on Ellesmere Island. The Annual Climate of Eureka, Nunavut Canada. The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland. Nunavut is the largest and least populated territory of Canada. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Emergency Plan for Storage Tank Systems of Petroleum and Allied Petroleum Products at Eureka High Arctic Weather Station, "High Arctic research station saved by new funding", "Update: Denmark's Arctic Assets and Canada's Response — Danish Air Force Aircraft on a Mission over Canada's High Arctic", http://lidar.ssec.wisc.edu/Eureka_movie_v3.avi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eureka,_Nunavut&oldid=995138496, Populated places in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, 1947 establishments in the Northwest Territories, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 38,780 Total area (sq mi) 808,185 Total area (sq km) 2,093,190 Premier Joe Savikataaq (no political affiliation) Date of admission 1999 Territorial motto "Nunavut saginivut (Nunavut, our strength)" Territorial flower purple saxifrage Seats in House of Commons 1 (of 308) Time zone Pacific (GMT − 8 hours) The station has expanded over the years. It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world. Fauna include musk oxen, Arctic wolves, Arctic foxes, Arctic hares, and lemmings. Read more Located on Ellesmere Island near the 80th parallel, Eureka sits well above the Arctic Circle. The daytime temperature is going to reach -28 °c and the temperature is going to dip to -33 °c at night. The Canadian American Strategic Review noted critically that the first jet to fly a mission to Eureka was not Canadian. The land area of Nunavut is 1,877,787.62 square kilometres with a population density of 0.0 persons per square kilometre. Despite French being an official language, only 1.27% of residents report it as their mother tongue. Also contributing to the local economy are exports, tourism and Inuit art. More recently, CANDAC has installed what is likely the world's most northerly geosynchronous satellite ground-station to provide Internet-based communications to PEARL. Strangely, Inuktitut is not considered an official language. The Diocese of Churchill - Hudson Bay covers most of the Nunavut territory. What is the approximate Inuit population in Nunavut alone? The population density is 0.019 persons/km 2 (0.05 persons/sq mi), one of the lowest in the world. ... Eureka, a … Population (2016) 35,944; (2019 est.) Comprising most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, about one fifth of the total landmass of the nation, Nunavut is the size of Western Europe. Nunavut has fewer than 30 communities. There is a cosmopolitan feel to the area and there is a wonderful and unique cultural and artistic life in Iqaluit. As of April 2019, the population of Nunavut was estimated to be about 40,000 people. This region is the 5th largest inter-country land area in the world. 5. Record humidex 23.0 for January is an error and should not be entered. The jet is a military observation aircraft based on the Challenger executive jet. On July 3, 2009, a Danish Challenger 604 MMA jet landed at Eureka's aerodrome. Canada’s national median age, meanwhile, is 40.8 years. It is the 12th most populous province in Canada. Eureka, Canada visibility is going to be around 7 km i.e. Of the approximately 28,000 Inuit living in Nunavut, more than half of them reside in the eastern Qikiqtaaluk region of the territory … At its peak, in the 1970s, at least fifteen staff were on site; in 2005, it reported a permanent population of zero with at leas… The Eureka weather station was established in 1947 and has been manned continously since then. 4 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 1019 mb. [citation needed] Its frost-free season averages 56 days, much longer than many other places nearby. Nunavut also shares maritime borders with Greenland and the provinces of Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba. It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world. [7], Eureka was founded on April 11, 1947, as part of a requirement to set up a network of Arctic weather stations. The Inuit population in all of Canada is approximately 41 000. In addition, summer nesting geese, ducks, owls, loons, ravens, gulls and many other smaller birds nest, raise their young, and return south in August. Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west. Nunavut Population Estimates by Sex and Single Years of Age, 1997 to 2020 (3 tables).xls. The rest of the people have European ancestors. Geography: Nunavut covers 1,877,787 km2 of land and 160,930 km2 of water in Northern Canada. [citation needed], At Eureka's latitude, a geosynchronous communications satellite, if due south, would require an antenna to be pointed nearly horizontally; satellites farther east or west along that orbit would be below the horizon. The current population of Nunavut is 33 330, 84% of which is Inuit. It is only 817 km away from the North Pole. On this date, 100 tonnes (98 long tons; 110 short tons) of supplies were airlifted to a promising spot on Ellesmere Island, and five prefabricated Jamesway huts were constructed. The station has expanded over the years. Despite the larger towns being more cosmopolitan, the whole territory is largely inhabited with people with an Inuit ethnic background. Eureka was the first Joint Arctic Weather Station (JAWS) established on April 7th. What is that population, and is there any broad understanding … [citation needed], Eureka experiences a polar climate (ET). That means half the population is younger than 26.1 years, and half the population is older. Nunavut has the youngest median age in Canada of 24.7 years; this is mainly due to the high fertility rates and loss of the older population. This statistic shows the population of Nunavut in 2016, by ethnic origin. The most prolific religion in the territory is the Anglican Church of Canada with 58% of the population reporting it as their faith, with Roman Catholic at 28%. This statistic shows the population distribution of Nunavut, Canada in 2016, by urban/rural type. There are people at Eureka, about 800km south of Alert, but, again, a very, very small station - mostly weathermen. The settlement sees the midnight sun between April 10 and August 29, with no sunlight at all between mid-October and late February. Nunavut Territory. In that year, about 30,420 people in Nunavut reported being of North American Aboriginal origin. Etymology: Nunavut means “our land” in the native language Inuktitut. Nunavut is the youngest Canadian territory, officially proclaimed on April 1st 1999. Because there are few roads and no railroads, cities get supplies by airplane or boat. Baffin Island (Inuktitut: ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᒃ, Qikiqtaaluk IPA: [qikiqtaːluk], French: Île de Baffin, Terre de Baffin, formerly Baffin Land), in the Canadian territory of Nunavut, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world.Its area is 507,451 km 2 (195,928 sq mi) and its population was 13,148 as of the 2016 Canadian Census. Flying in from Thule, Greenland the United States Air Force landed on frozen Slidre Fjord. Nunavut has large areas of land where few people live. The territory’s largest (and only) city, Iqaluit, has a population of, 7,740. With the exception of its capital (Churchill is in the Province of Manitoba) all other parishes of the diocese are located in Nunavut. It is located at a latitude of … Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada. Nunavut Population Estimates by Sex, Region and Community, 2001to 2019 (3 tables).xls. About 80 percent of the population is Inuit. This town is the center of the territory but is still relatively small with a very different feel to the rest of Canada. [citation needed], Several generations of buildings have been developed. Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and least precipitation of any weather station in Canada with an annual mean temperature of −18.8 Â°C (−1.8 Â°F). Eureka has been described as "The Garden Spot of the Arctic" due to the flora and fauna abundant around the Eureka area, more so than anywhere else in the High Arctic. Most perishable goods are also flown in from the mainland and many items are subject to a mark-up in cost because of this. History. Experts predict a rise of 9.2% in future years. Nunavut is one of the least densely populated areas in the world. The station is supplied once every six weeks with fresh food and mail by air, and annually in the late summer, a supply ship from Montreal brings heavy supplies. Pond Inlet warmed by about 2.5 C and Iqaluit warmed by about 2 C . 2001. The only one farther north is Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island. 71 percent of Nunavut's population speak Inukitut. One of the world's most remote, sparsely settled regions, it has a population of 31,906, [1] mostly Inuit, spread over an area of just over 1,750,000 km 2 (680,000 sq mi), the size of Western Europe. "Bioremediation Treatability Assessment of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils from Eureka, Nunavut". Nunavut’s Inuit have also managed to maintain their intricate carving skills, unique music, and Inuktitut language, the mother tongue of about 65 percent of Nunavut’s population. Although Nunavut boasts a youthful population it does have a high unemployment rate – 13.5% in 2013 – but set to reduce to 11.4% in 2014. In the 1980s, TV audio was often connected to the telephone to feed CBC-TV news to CHAR-FM in isolated Alert. Eureka, a weather station also on Ellesmere Island, has the lowest average annual temperature of any Canadian weather station. The rest is mostly European people and British people. This region is the 5th largest inter-country land area in the world. Nunavut is very sparsely populated with a population of just 33,000 and a population density of 0.02 people per square kilometer (0.052 per square mile). Between 2011 and 2016, Nunavut had the highest population growth rate of any Canadian province or territory, at a rate of 12.7%. Nunavut is both the least populous and the largest in area of Canada's provinces and territories. 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