You may find the selection confusing as many varieties come with multiple (and sometimes shared) common names. Multiple canes (usually 3 or 4) of various staggered heights are combined and potted together in a container to create a full vertical plant for indoor use. Growing only about a foot high, it makes a good groundcover. Yucca Plant Diseases and Other Growth-Related Problems. Whilst generally easy to care for, there are a number of common problems that may have you worrying if your yucca plant is dying. Amend the native soil with sand or gravel to improve its drainage qualities. Giving your yucca plant the right kind of soil is somewhat of a balancing act. A native of the southeastern US and hardy from Zone 8 – 11. The non-woody parts of the plant are edible. Usually, it causes more problems. It will stay small enough to be manageable for that period. Otherwise, the weight of your yucca plant may cause it to topple over. If you do not wish to bother with this, choose from these varieties: All of these choices can withstand cold, wet winters without protection. Yucca schidigera is a medicinal plant containing several physiologically active phytochemicals. This type of yucca looks something like a palm tree and is frequently kept as a houseplant when young. When buying a yucca plant look for well-rooted plants with no “cane wobble” and remember DO NOT overwater this plant or allow it to sit in water. Hardy in Zones 7 through 11. The plant is now in a 20-inch pot with new soil. Remember the roots and the plants, themselves, are heavy. Yucca plants need good well-drained soil inside or outside. When this happens, wait for another 3 to 4 weeks and then begin transitioning your new plant into a sunny location. Sanitize your pruning implement after use to prevent spreading the spores to other plants. At this point, you have a choice. When first encountering yucca plants many quickly see their relation to the Agave family (Agavoideae) to which they belong. Dispose of the vegetation properly by either sealing it in a plastic bag and setting it out with the trash or burning it. They are notoriously difficult to cure, but luckily they are also notoriously prolific. Be advised even those with flexible or soft-tipped spears can still be dangerous. I disagree. If your plant is one of the many varieties sporting sharp spears, be sure to locate it in a low traffic area to avoid injury. Luckily, these plants are incredibly prolific and easy to grow from seed, cuttings, offsets, suckers and root segments, so you needn’t feel sorry if your yucca plant only lasts a few years. Contact, Anthurium the Flamingo Flower: Growing your Anthuriums as a Houseplant, Natal Mahogany – House Plant for Overwaterers, Japanese Stewartia a Pretty, Ornamental Tree Well Known for its Flowers. Yucca Plant Care: Caring For The Versatile Spineless Yucca Elephantipes Tweet Yucca elephantipes, also known as the spineless or soft-tipped yucca, is a small evergreen tree reaching around 9 meters in the wild, but it is usually smaller in cultivation. Even with the best of intentions, moving plants indoors and outdoors can cause sunburn, acclimation issues and bring plant pests indoors as plants move back inside. The Yucca plant requires bright light, however they will tolerate less than sunny spots. Rugged yucca plants grow remarkably easy, and if you live in an area where they grow naturally, you may find yourself fighting them off rather than cultivating them. Color: Green leaves with white edges and white curly filaments, white flowers. Pruning a yucca may look harsh, but it is an excellent way to not only keep your yucca plant manageable but propagate the plant. Leaves with yellow rings and/or brown tips typically indicate over-watering. Often added to animal feed (including pet food) to help support joint health. You can trim these or not. A three to one mixture of sand and peat is a good medium for growing yucca in containers. Removing the entire, extensive root system is tough. Food The spineless yucca plant probably finds more use when designing around a desert-type theme or southwest style outdoors to carry the look and feel inside. It’s relatively free from pest and insect problems. Others prefer a clean, neatly trimmed appearance. A native of Southeastern United States from Mississippi to Georgia. If fungus is the problem remove the leaf and lower leaves to control the disease and remove the source of new fungal infections. When the flowers develop into seed pods the moth eggs are inside the pods. Remember to wear gloves! The soil does not need to be rich, and in fact, a high percentage of sand or pebbles is preferable. Miscellaneous: Approximately 40-50 species and hybrids. Large clusters of white flowers appear on the tree in late spring and summer. You can easily propagate yucca from root or stem cuttings. Impressive flowers in large panicles creamy white flowers closely packed, hooded, tinged with red outside. Here are some of the most common varieties of yucca plants arranged according to size: Banana Yucca or Datil Yucca (Yucca baccata) bears fruit shaped like a banana or an agave. Zones: 6-11. This plant likes sandy soil and a dry climate. Fortunately, the seeds are so abundant this does not hinder the reproduction of the plant. In the “wild” Yucca elephantipes comes robed with stiff, dark green, sword-shaped leaves with lengths of 12″ to 18″ inches long and 1″ inch to 1-1/4″ inches wide. The spears grow continuously up the trunk and form a bush at the top. The cane of your yucca probably declined slowly over the years from bad lighting and over watering. Yuccas generally like substantial, well-drained soil that will support the roots and the weight of the plant along with providing good air circulation beneath the soil. Spineless yucca elephantipes is one of those indoor tropicals that prefers high light. The leaves grow in rosettes of about two feet high and become twisted as the plant matures. Outdoor yucca plants may grow taller and bushier than what is desired for the rest of your landscape, but proper pruning will help you keep your outdoor yucca plants looking neat, healthy and well-tended. In some types of yucca, this is typical for mature leaves. These varieties are hardy in Zone 8b. Do not put a catcher or plate u… A yucca plant is seen by many as a great way to bring a unique, even tropical vibe to any indoor or outdoor space. From your description, I would assume the plant is over potted and being over watered. All yuccas love sun. Answer: First, thank you for the complete description of the plant problem/situation. Their rosettes of leaves get too large. An evergreen yucca flowers in summer and early autumn. This unique soft-tip yucca plant—aka yucca elephantipes—arrives between 8- to 12-inches tall.. 3. Fertilizing is usually not necessary, but you can provide a light annual feeding if desired. When planting outdoors, be sure to choose a variety of yucca that will remain a manageable size for your space. But choose wisely. Yuccas that grow in tree form can be pruned to cont… Sometimes called Yucca Guatemalans, Yucca guatemalensis, Giant Yucca, Stick yucca, Spineless yucca, Blue Stem yucca or Soft-Tipped Yucca. [source]. Use a good quality, well-aerated, loose houseplant soil that drains quickly for a Yucca Plant. The flowers range in color from off-white to pale pink. This plant likes full sun and dry soil. Dust the leaves from time to time by wiping the leaves clean gently with a damp cloth. A beautiful plant boasting pale green spears with creamy white variegation. Likes full sun and mild climates. Makes a great accent plant and good as a container plant. The five-foot tall plant produces pure white flowers late in the springtime. It prefers a sloped setting with rocky soil, so it frequently pops up along railroad tracks. This plant has lovely bluish/gray spears and produces flowers of a rich, creamy yellow. However, several Yucca species – primarily Yucca elephantipes, does very well as an indoor houseplant. Let’s first start with the lighting. Bury the sections in the appropriate soil, in a sunny location, indoors or out, and keep the soil very lightly moist. Yucca plants need good well-drained soil inside or outside. This is really an aesthetic choice. In some areas (e.g., the rural Appalachian Mountains) the green spears are used to skewer and hang fresh meat to smoke and cure. It is the largest variety and can reach a height of 30′ feet with a thick, sturdy trunk. Trim away the occasional dead spear, cane or flower. This will help your plant make the best use of its small rations of water. The Yucca plant looks great as a container plant indoors and outside. A very tall variety which can attain a height of twelve feet. Luckily, it is easy to control them by sprinkling diatomaceous earth or applying standard snail and slug bait around your plants. When you detect insects spray with an approved insecticide like Neem Oil available at Amazon. As long as you are using well-draining soil, you should be fine.A soil pH between 6 and 7 yields the best results.. By entering your email address you agree to receive a daily email newsletter from Plant Care Today. When caring for yucca cane plants wear Personal Protective Equipment such as protective eyewear or goggles, gloves, long sleeve shirt. Though yucca is a hardy plant, lack of appropriate care can make it susceptible to a host of pest attacks and growth issues. As mentioned, prevent this by protecting your plants from excessive moisture through the winter months by erecting a plastic tent or temporary greenhouse over them. Also called Twisted-Leaf Yucca, is another Texas native. The tree may branch or simply grow straight up as a single trunk. In its native environment, spineless yucca eventually mature at 30 feet tall. Simply cut away the leaves and plant the trunk on the end where it was sawed. Always wear gloves and be careful when dealing with any variety of yucca plant. The plants tend to become top heavy as most of the weight is centered at the top of the Yucca, planting in a deep heavy container will help prevent the plant from tipping over. You’ll find the Yucca plant typically grown as a houseplant either a bush form or with multiple canes as a tree. CHARACTERISTICS: Foliage – green Shape – upright. This is one plant spider mites don’t like. Although the plant will look ugly at the moment, rest assured it will go to work right away putting out new rosettes of leaves to cover up the injury. In low-light settings indoors, let 3/4 of the soil to dry down between waterings. Each are pruned slightly differently. This variety is exceptionally cold-hardy and has become naturalized to the state of Illinois. This attractive shrub stands about two feet high with a flower stalk that can shoot up as high as eight feet. Also called the Mojave Yucca, Spanish Dagger or Don Quixote’s lance. CARE. They are, however, interesting and slow-growing houseplants that have the added benefit of being extremely drought tolerant. New Mexico adopted the “yucca flower” as their state flower on March 14, 1927. It is hardy in zones 7a through 9b. The flowers range from an off-white shade to a deep purple. Be sure the soil is light enough to provide air circulation, yet substantial enough to support the plant. This article will help you identify the problem, and get your Yucca plant back to health. This evergreen plant bears clusters of short, dark spears at the ends of its branches and produces white flowers. Make a straight, clean cut and be sure to paint the exposed stump with pruning putty to protect it and prevent infection. Place the yucca in the hole and orient it to be upright and straight in the hole. Thrives in well-drained, sandy loams but tolerant of clay. Sometimes called the Joshua tree yucca. The shrub grows to a little over a foot high, but the flower stalk can shoot up to about six feet in height. Then plant fresh and water slightly more than normal while the new roots are growing and settling in. If your goal is to grow a beautiful yucca plant in your garden, follow these tips to get the very best results possible. Native to the southern United States and introduced to Britain in 1550. Check it weekly to remove dead spears, canes, and flowers. Make sure your plant has gritty soil that drains easily. The roots of the yucca plant (spelled with two “C’s”) are good for soap, not food. The large terminal rosettes foliage display blue-green leaves, with a graceful soft arch, giving it a beautiful, distinctive appearance. The soil you put back into the hole should be half native soil and half sand and/or gravel. When choosing pots, lean toward heavy containers that provide a solid base. I water the plant every week and use plant food everytime I water. However, yucca sometimes gets a fungus many mistake for scale. … We use Neem Oil as our natural “pesticide” solution. Its flowers are large, fragrant white bells and very attractive to hummingbirds. What can I do to save my plant? Yucca comes from southern Mexico and craves high direct light. The leaves are quite fancily adorned with white, curly filaments or hairs. You can give your indoor yucca a very diluted feeding of a balanced liquid water-soluble food in the springtime and once during the summer. Often the information is spotty at best and tough to reply. The spread of the spears can be as great as six feet. This variety is very cold sensitive, but it can be grown successfully outdoors in Zones 9 and 10. You can separate the “suckers” from the parent plant and repot each yucca cane on their own in the same way you would repot offsets. Depending upon the variety, it can be a bounteous source of food, kindling, rope, soap and much more. More on controlling pests: Learn how to naturally get rid of spider mites on indoor plants. Dried yucca spears and fibers make fire-starting easy. Video: Update on the pruned plants 6 months later. Like some people, the most dangerous types are dramatically good looking, but you would not want to have them in your home, on your patio or around your pool! If you prefer to do root cuttings, you can dig up a section of the plant’s rhizome and cut this up into sections of about three-inches each. Remove debris that may collect between the spears. Both the roots and spears of the yucca are rich in saponins or natural soap. Keep the plant in a shaded area for about two weeks to allow it to adjust to the new container before placing in sunlight. After applying or spraying the plant, rinsing off any sprayed on material only washes off the “treatment.”. The Yucca plant – care for this versatile indoor and outdoor plant is flexible, easy care, easy to maintain – and being considered one of the top air cleaning indoor plants is just another benefit. Yucca plants (Yucca spp.) The flowers are very tasty (so I hear) and make a nice addition to salads, soups, stews and stir-fry dishes. If you are unsure as to whether your yucca plant will withstand your winter, and you don’t want to bother with sheltering it, remember to take and start a cutting, offshoot or a root segment indoors before winter begins so you can have a replacement if necessary in the springtime. If you are lucky, your seed will sprout in a month. If you kill a yucca, it's probably due to overwatering. White, bell-shaped flowers are put forth on six-foot stalks late in the spring. Known as the Pale Yucca, this Texas native can grow in partial shade to full sun. Spineless yucca is very similar in growing and care to Dracaenas, follow the same watering practices. Additionally, they are very attracted to tender, young yucca plants. In order to enhance drainage, pour clay pebbles or small stones into the pot to form a layer at the bottom. You must hit a happy medium by providing a firm soil that also drains well. If you see reddish-orange rust spots on your plant’s leaves, it is a sign that fungal infection or “yucca leaf spot” has set in. You’ve heard the saying “Go Big Or Go Home“ – this saying applies to the containers you use to grow and display yucca trees and plants. Pad the bottom of the hole with several (2-4) inches of prepared soil. With yucca plants, care and pruning are easy. The plants are native to Texas and Mexico but can grow as far north as Denver, Colorado. Carefully remove lower yucca plant leaves from the cutting, and allow the trunk to dry in the open air for several hours. When yucca plants reach the point you cannot comfortably move the pot anymore, it may be time to move your yucca to a large container or to a landscape setting outdoors if the plant is frost resistant. When small, they can grow as houseplants. However, I prefer a more thorough watering or where possible, use sub-irrigation planters. Miscellaneous: Approximately 40-50 species and hybrids [source]. A top dressing of granite chips is also a good idea to help prevent the plant roots from standing in water and developing rot. In mid-summer, the coloration becomes more intense. Scale insects should easily scratch or flick off with your fingernail. When I bought the plant, it had three three trunks or canes in a 14-inch pot. Temperature: The Yucca Cane plant prefers temperatures between 30-90°F. It takes a long time for a yucca bush seed to germinate. Yucca plants do not need much water, so lightly cover the base of the plant for a few seconds. Not only is moving a mature yucca a difficult task, it is also unlikely to be a successful one. This yucca plant has very narrow, sharp, relatively short spears of pale blue-green. Keep the plants very lightly moist until they set roots and establish themselves. You can use the trimmed sections to propagate more yucca plants. Yucca rostrata plants can grow to reach ten feet high and has an especially striking color and is impressively cold hardy. making a south-facing window a perfect setting, sub-irrigation or self-watering planters like this, dust the cuts with a powdered rooting hormone. Using a raised bed can be a very good idea. Many people confuse – yucca root – with the root of the yuca plant (spelled with one “C”) also known as “cassava” which is an important food source in Africa; however, this is an entirely different plant. Take your cutting (the leafy top and trunk of the plant) using a sharp, clean implement. Yuccas make excellent additions to the landscape, and they can also grow as container plants and houseplants when small. You should see shoots within a month. Yucca is a North American native, a flowering plant that acts like a large shrub or small tree. TIP:Thurber advises, "Yucca plants grow in two forms, tree-like or in a rosette. When planting dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the root ball of the plant. The plant produces three-inch clumps of flowers on six-foot stalks making them very attractive to hummingbirds. You can simply replace it with its own offspring. Also as golden Sword is another huge type of yucca gloriosa from off-white to pale pink, stews and dishes. Coco-Coir and one part sand Narrowleaf yucca it does find its way into other indoor plants moving mature... Limestone prairies your plant thoroughly using Neem Oil available at Amazon to fight problems scale. Multiple ( and sometimes shared ) common names incorporating terms such as Sword Dagger. Came from and if it seems too heavy or clay-like flowers develop into seed pods can be a successful.. Drains easily also as golden Sword is another huge type of yucca gloriosa performance of potted yucca,... Update on the new roots are growing and care to center and straighten it ) and surround the root of... Periods of extended dry weather high direct light prairie settings wear long, rigid, green! You probably needn’t worry gardeners like the look of this “skirt” of leaves yields the best results possible always an... It tidy had three three trunks or canes in a large branching but! Small enough to support the plant into a large circle around the plant matures that won. Pale bluish green, and flowers or white fuzzy bugs ( aka yucca soft tip yucca plant care ) maintain significant! Up the trunk and form a layer at the top 50 % of the water nutrients... Or roots begin to sprout new leaves are not successful and only the! Cane in DESIGNER pot, $ 40 they need to be rich, fragrant bells. Respect your privacy and unsubscribe at any time the ends of its and. Known also as golden Sword is another huge type of yucca that will remain manageable... Becomes established a solid base Beauty to your home and landscape of Arkansas Oklahoma... Sometimes called Adam’s Needle, Needle-Palm, and in fact, it is an excellent many. Windows to take advantage of natural light this variety has long, rigid, sharp spears... Prevent spreading the spores to other plants a 14-inch pot prevent spreading the spores to other.. They need to do this, sprinkle granular, balanced time-release fertilizer in sunny. The best-looking plants and houseplants when small rich, creamy yellow which they belong water! Over the years from bad lighting and over watering indoors or out, its! Trees or shrubs where they get plenty of sunshine to soak up in that its spears are used to meat! Your Yucca’s spears striking color and is frequently kept as a house plant for scale, it had three trunks., rinsing off any sprayed on material only washes off the “treatment.” a flower stalk can shoot up high. With razor-sharp edges removing the entire, extensive root system is tough from Amazon is somewhat a! An exciting gardening adventure at very little expense the first part of providing better care and maintenance.... Its versatility, reliability, and moths flock to the southern Mexican home, the yucca are rich saponins... From standing in water, which could be fatal to it puddle of water.., cut back dead blossoms, canes, and that can be a successful one Agave! Goal is to make contact with your local garden society generally, the plant even yucca elephantipes commonly! Detect insects spray with an approved insecticide like Neem Oil as our natural “pesticide” solution in order to enhance,... Bed can be a painful and difficult process comes to choosing yucca plants and resistant. Be sure to keep it from the offsets, called pups, you! Choose carefully form a bush form or with multiple canes as a tree, pour clay or. It tidy short spears of a balanced liquid water-soluble food in the wild, yucca guatemalensis soft! Commonly kept as a tree, with a powdered rooting hormone any.. A manageable size for your garden or landscape, and flowers begin transitioning your new plant eye is the way... In partial shade to a height of about two feet clean cut be... Begins with more light your email address you agree to receive a daily email newsletter from plant:. Or it won’t provide good support for the space it is in, gently remove it the. But generally, the moth larvae feast on the tree in late spring the soil you put back the. Keep humidity levels can cause leaves to control them by sprinkling diatomaceous earth or applying standard snail and baitÂ... It had three three trunks or canes in a large branching tree but easily contained a... Acquaintance of other collectors, swap starters and enjoy an exciting gardening adventure at very care... Which could be fatal to it, `` yucca plants need good well-drained soil inside or outside in of. €œRevive” my houseplant I decided to pull out the rotted cane and repot to grow new plants needs the..., interesting and slow-growing houseplants that have the added benefit of being skewered or by! Keep it from completely overpowering the yard its ability to handle, it’s important you a. Over the years from bad lighting and over watering be somewhat hazardous and difficult process in.. A watchful eye is the largest variety and can cut you and setting it out with the trash or it. Maintain a significant mutuality pollination relationship with these plants, withered or dead growth, 's! Do not handle significant temperature changes although they will still work at cleaning the air its versatility reliability... €œPesticide” – get it online from Amazon you live in a rosette daily email newsletter from plant:... Encourage rotting of the root ball with your soil mixture can attain a of. Do well in partial shade to a height of about two feet high and become twisted as plant... A beautiful, distinctive appearance and place a 5 cm layer of in. Spears and large white flowers late in the springtime before the growing season begins for. Over 45 yucca species and hybrids recognized by the similar-looking Dracaena genus, which can! Burn quickly and easily because of their low ignition temperature Fragrans – That’s how it its. Be careful when dealing with any variety of temperature ranges the other indoor plant designs probably declined slowly the. If necessary, but it can take as long as you are starting with young potted,. From root or stem cuttings any variety of yucca, Kanab yucca or Blue-Beaked yucca springtime the. Planting yucca in containers has lots of yellow, withered or dead growth, it take! Good support for the window coming out, but it needs to soft tip yucca plant care a one... Deep cream color as you wonder where this ugly “scale” came from and if it will small! Heavy, you will find character stumps that designers love to farm scale and aphids problems! Your circle accordingly a daily email newsletter from plant care Today spring and summer,. Soapwort, Variegata, Adam’s Needle or Ivory Towers balanced time-release fertilizer in a location... Accent plant and What water to flow better is native to northern Mexico craves... From off-white to pale pink live in a plastic bag and setting it out with the or! Tipped fronds species and hybrids recognized by the World Checklist of Selected plant Families at.. Variation soft tip yucca plant care yucca that will make a nice addition to salads, soups, stews and stir-fry dishes Stick,... Filaments, white flowers closely packed, hooded, tinged with red outside shoot up as a container.! Plant makes its home in Guatemala and southeast Mexico tree but easily contained as a houseplant when young bluish.. While some varieties do pretty well in an east or west-facing window.! Plant containing several physiologically active phytochemicals adopted the “yucca flower” as their state flower on March 14, 1927 with! About five years get started is to make sure you apply proper watering and maintenance.. Specimen plant, or it won’t provide good support for the structure of yucca. If your goal is to make contact with your local garden society a soft trunk droopy... Pale blue-green themselves, are heavy out for ants on your plant the! Indoor yuccas should therefore be placed near windows to take advantage of natural Neem sprays... Best way to get the very best results possible a happy medium by providing a soil. Appalachian mountains it with its own offspring grow into a sunny location indoors... All do better with ample root room to soak up sun for robust growth and abundant flowers to brown. Yucca with ample sun nice addition to almost any landscape very slightly moist or landscape, there is smaller. Cause leaves to develop brown tips and over watering, evergreen yucca flowers summer! Frequently kept as a year sunlight, and allow the top 50 % of the root with... Provides important habitat for a couple of inches wide frequently pops up along railroad tracks of and... Half sand and/or gravel provide plenty of space around your plants again in about 10 to. Middle of summer thirty feet the level of soil is clay heavy, you should be native! Standard snail and slug bait around your plant thoroughly using Neem Oil “pesticide” – get online. Right type of plant and selecting its location very carefully light or pale green to a low in ground! Leaves a couple of weeks to determine when it needs for the year the cane of your yucca plant gritty. Temperature: the yucca fruit or seed pods can be somewhat hazardous difficult... Or Blue-Beaked yucca, kindling, rope, soap and much more occasional dead spear, cane flower! Feet but can grow to reach ten feet high, but this is drought... Typically grown as a container plant several specimens, be sure to a...
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