Paediatric Physiotherapy for children with Muscular Dystrophy. Types of muscular dystrophy: 1) … Muscular dystrophy is a group of over 30 genetically inherited diseases, which are commonly characterized by muscle weakness that is progressive as well as degenerative. Feeling lonely and sad? The goal of physical and occupational therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy is to obtain a clear understanding of the individual, of their social circumstances and of their environment in order to develop a treatment plan that will improve their quality of life. The aim of regular exercise is to keep muscles in shape. Do some low-impact aerobic exercises during one workout session, then change it up with some strength training during your next workout. Consider using an elliptical machine (on a low setting) or a stationary bicycle for a relatively low-impact workout. Even just raising your legs up and down can help with joint mobility. The only systemically delivered gene therapy approved by the Food and Drug Administration is Zolgensma, for … Physical therapists identify areas of muscle weakness, and work with the child to keep their muscles as flexible and strong as possible. Back to List. Your doctor may recommend that you try a full physical therapy regime first before using an aid, or they may suggest you use an aid when performing the exercises. Physiotherapy will also maximise a person’s potential and improve their quality of life. Avoid hills, stairs, jumping, and other high-impact exercise, in favor of low-impact and range-of-motion exercise. Review other treatment methods along with physical therapy. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. This is related to the effects of the disorder, such as decreased mobility; decreased strength and postural stability; progressive deter Book Service Online. Sometimes, doing exercises after warming up with cardiovascular activity will increase your mobility further. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Steroid medication In people with Duchenne MD, corticosteroid medication (steroids) has been shown to improve muscle strength and function for 6 months to 2 years, and slow down the process of muscle weakening. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Physiotherapy, or physical therapy, is a treatment approach that aims to help patients maintain mobility and reduce pain through massage, exercise, education, and advice. Emily holds a Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the University of Iowa and is currently a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She graduated with a Masters in Chemistry from the Georgia Institute of Technology and holds a Bachelors in Biology and Chemistry from the University of Central Arkansas. Mumbai- 022-62820515 Delhi-NCR- 011-61260515 . Depending on the type of muscular dystrophy, physical therapists can help slow the loss of range of motion, muscle strength, daily function, and gait and posture. Discuss any continued pain with your doctor. Choose a therapist that is recommended by your doctor (or friends), that is well qualified, that you get along with well, and that you feel is invested in your treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Emily is passionate about science communication, and, in her free time, writes and illustrates children’s stories. → The primary goals of physical therapy are to allow greater motion in the joints and to prevent contractures (freezing of the joints). It’s normal for your therapy routine to alter over time as your needs change. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. A power wheelchair or scooter becomes convenient when weakness in the pelvic girdle and upper legs causes frequent falls. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic condition which affects the muscles, causing muscle weakness. Try arm circles, wrist circles, bending your elbow, flexing your fingers, and moving other joints while submerged in the water. By using our site, you agree to our. Its authors recommended that a large, multi-center clinical trial be carried out to establish guidelines for physiotherapy in muscular dystrophy. Treatment typically includes strengthening and stretching activities and programs which can help improve flexibility and muscle strength while reducing muscle spasms at the same time. 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