6. This is a chronological list of some of the most important mathematicians in history and their major achievments, as well as some very early achievements in mathematics for which individual contributions can not be acknowledged.. Where the mathematicians have individual pages in this website, these pages are linked; … Maryam Mirzakhani is the only woman and Iranian to be awarded with the Fields Medal, the most prestigious award in mathematics. 9. Katherine Johnson (1918-present) There is certainly no end to the series of such great people, whose works created the platform for others to produce seminal works in mathematics. It includes mathematicians that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. However, she hid blankets and candles so that she could study. In high school, however, she fell in love with math. Mirazakhani is currently working as a professor of mathematics at Stanford University. Emmy Noether (1882-1935) Her book comes under discussion in both integral and differential mathematics. Hypatia was also an accomplished astronomer and perhaps best-known as a Neoplatonist philosopher. Kovalevskaya’s father provided her with private tutoring, which included calculus at the age of 15. Jul 12, 2017 - A collection of mathematicians who inspire us. The young rebellious Sophie fought against her parents to get education, secretly reading her father’s books to gain knowledge. John von Neumann. 8. Here's our alphabetical list of the most popular mathematicians or contributors to mathematics on the Famous Scientists website, ordered by surname. The list of accomplishments are immense and of great importance in the historical mathematical events. Mary Fairfax Somerville (1780-1872) Instead, Lovelace would be privately tutored — an unusual education for a woman at the time — to become a mathematician and scientist. About six years into her time at NACA, Vaughan was promoted to lead the unit, which continued when the NACA transitioned to NASA, also ending segregation of facilities. Sophie Germain (1766-1831) She was also the first of to be honored with a Fields Medal, one of the most valuable and prestigious award in mathematics, she achieved the award for her work in understanding the symmetry of curved surfaces. Contributions of the following women mathematicians span astronomy, education, number theory, computer programming, mathematical analysis, algebra, geometry, space and flight, game theory, statistics, engineering, and theoretical mathematics. You can present the beauty of mathematics to your students, helping engage them in a lifelong passion. Eventually, she replaced her father as the leading mathematician of Alexandria. LIST OF IMPORTANT MATHEMATICIANS – TIMELINE. The history of the world has come across genius mathematicians, who have changed the world with their great contributions in this field. Julia Robison is known for her contributions to Hilbert’s tenth problem and decision problems. Dorothy Vaughan fought race and gender discrimination at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became NASA. She studied air flow to enhance United States planes, also working in multiple NASA divisions and co-authoring 12 technical papers across NACA and NASA. Robinson was the first woman elected by the National Academy of Sciences and president of American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 15 Famous Greek Mathematicians and Their Contributions, 15 Famous Indian Mathematicians and Their Contributions, 15 Famous Female Mathematicians and Their Contributions. Mirzakhani’s work concentrated on several branches of theoretical mathematics: hyperbolic geometry, symplectic geometry, Ergodic theory, moduli spaces, and Teichmüller theory. She taught at public schools and eventually became the first woman to chair the DC school board. She also added a computer-based algorithm for calculating Bernoulli numbers, which earned her the title as the first computer programmer. In her translations, she went beyond the task, also supplying notes about the machine, such as the possibility of computer-generated musical compositions. One paper contained a new proof for the Witten conjecture, which connected mathematics and quantum gravity. Katherine Johnson was an American mathematician, physicist and space scientist most prominently known for the introduction of digital electronic computers at NASA. Svetlana Jitomirskaya. She also collaborated with human computers Vera Huckel and Sara Bullock to develop an algebraic methods handbook. 14. Women in Science, an overview of women’s contributions to the field as well as the obstacles faced, as intelligence alone has rarely been enough to guarantee women a role in science. Her parents tried to stop her, even going as far as denying her a fire in her room to make her stay in her bed at night. Additionally, Robinson worked on topics in decision problems, game theory, and statistics. 7. She made important contributions to analysis, partial differential equations and mechanics. Later, she completed what she would become most well-known for: checking computers’ orbital equations for John Glenn’s mission. Her impact led historian Ann Hibner Koblitz to call Kovalevskaya “the greatest known woman scientist before the twentieth century,” in the book “A Convergence of Lives: Sofia Kovalevskaya: Scientist, Writer, Revolutionary.”. Find out more about the greatest 21st Century Mathematicians, including Katherine Johnson, James Harris Simons, Terence Tao, Grigori Perelman and Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark. Germain’s interest in mathematics began around the age of 13 when the French Revolution began and she was confined to her home. Shortly after her birth, Lovelace left England with her mother, who insisted that her daughter would not become a poet. She is a mathematician and writer who is considered to be the first computer programmer. She was the first woman who not only became the first math professor but wrote the mathematical handbook as well. Her parents eventually relented, and Germain was free to study advanced topics like differential calculus. 12. In 2014, Mirzakhani received the Fields Medal, a mathematical award often compared to the Nobel Prize. Hypatia is the first woman known to have taught mathematics. Discovered a general method to find the sum of any integral power and hence the volume of a paraboloid; solved 'Alhazen's problem' concerning the reflection of light from […] , young women mathematicians like katherine Johnson was the first female mathematician to be the first woman to a! 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