This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. We may have financial relationships with some of the companies mentioned on this website. Have you ever had to pay bail or bail someone out of jail?window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; Bail is the cash payment paid by the defendant himself or by someone on his behalf. The lien release, like the release of the bail payment, typically takes several weeks or more to conclude. However, if you pay cash for the total bail then you may be refunded after your … A defendant can petition a court to reinstate bail (or to not forfeit bail) if the defendant can show that there were good reasons – such as experiencing a medical emergency – why he or she missed court. If I've been released on bond from jail, what are the rules governing travel? The court hopes that the … Bail bond agents, also known as bondsmen, are people who are in the business of paying bond on behalf of criminal defendants. Courts typically grant bond agents a grace period after a defendant violates bail terms. A bail bonding agency, acting for the defendant, will arrange with the court to have a suspect released from jail pending the trial in exchange for money or collateral, which may be cash, assets, or a bond. Accepted payment amounts differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In such jurisdictions, the bail payer must file a document (called a “petition”) with the court, asking it to release the money paid; or, in the case of a property or secured bond, to release the lien placed on the property used as collateral. Generally, there are two possible outcomes when someone pays bail: the bail is released back to the payer, or the bail is forfeited. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. However, if they fail to appear in court that bond is forfeited and they issue a … A person's first thought upon landing in jail is often how to get out—and fast. By using our site, you agree to our. Similarly, if someone pays bail on your behalf, the payer forfeits should you miss court. However, courts can allow criminal defendants to be released on bail after a conviction or sentencing if the defendant files an appeal. Receiving legal advice from a qualified expert is always preferable to making a decision without having all the facts. Mark Theoharis is a former attorney who writes about the intersection of law and daily life, covering everything from crime to credit cards. Advertiser Disclosure: The credit card and banking offers that appear on this site are from credit card companies and banks from which MoneyCrashers.com receives compensation. Jail bonds are usually set by a court official, such as a judge or magistrate. © 2021 Money Crashers, LLC. Therefore, bail is not a punishment given prior to a person being found guilty of any crime, but a way to ensure that criminal defendants return to court without the necessity of keeping them in custody the entire time. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 147,762 times. Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. Bail is the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial on condition that a sum of cash money be lodged to guarantee their appearance in … The other 90% goes to the court. Typically, the payment process requires that someone travel to a specific location, such as a courthouse or a jail. Should the defendant fail to later appear at court, the court can seize the property used as collateral to recover the unpaid bail. Private bail bonds can leave a family holding the bag for premiums, fees and fines … – 12 Tips... How the Criminal Justice System Works - Courts & Procedures, How a Criminal Record Affects Your Finances & Your Life, Drunk Driving Consequences - Criminal Penalties & Costs of Driving Under the Influence, How Much Are Legal Fees? In states that do, the court typically has broad discretion in granting bail, as well as in determining the appropriate bail amount to set. A judge can decide not to allow the defendant to be released on bail if the defendant is a flight risk (not likely to return to court for trial), or a danger to the community. Bail can – but does not always – involve the defendant (or someone on the defendant’s behalf) paying money to a court. You paid the bail-bond person 10 percent of the total bail amount; that is their fee to keep no matter what the outcome of your case. All Rights Reserved. When the court determines bail amounts or whether to deny bail, it weighs a variety factors: In addition to determining a bail amount that a defendant must pay to be released, courts typically impose additional limitations or requirements on defendants when making a bail determination. It varies depending on your charges, your assets, what ties you have to the community (and what ties you may have outside the area). This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Courts do not always have to allow bail, and can deny it if allowed by state law. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Bail is the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when required. A bond is the bondsman’s pledge to make good on the bail if the defendant doesn’t appear before the court. googletag.pubads().setTargeting('subcat', []).setTargeting('category', ['savings']); This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. In exchange, the bail bond agent pledges to pay the full bail amount if the arrestee doesn't appear in court. While we do our best to keep these updated, numbers stated on this site may differ from actual numbers. If I am acquitted of all charges, can I sue the police for the amount of bail bond that I had to pay for false imprisonment? This article was co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD. In general, if state laws allow for it, a defendant can be released on bail immediately after booking as long as the defendant is able to pay the appropriate amount. Can you hire a bondsman to pay for you? Booking is the administrative process that follows an arrest. Whatever rules the judge puts on you. From interest from the bail bond they provide. If the law requires a bail hearing, the defendant will not be able to pay bail or otherwise be released until a court holds the hearing. No. Because bail is not a form of punishment or a criminal sentence, someone who pays bail is entitled to have that money returned if the defendant complies with all bail terms and conditions. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Bail can be posted by the defendant themselves, or it can be posted by someone else, like a friend or family member. In general, arrests for low-level crimes, such as disorderly conduct or petty larceny, will more often result in release with a written notice to appear, while more serious crimes, such as serious violent offenses, will result in the defendant remaining in custody until a court can hold a bail hearing. For example, in Massachusetts, the court keeps $40 of any bail money paid. While some types of bail are not available in all states or situations, and some are more or less often employed than others, defendants can expect to encounter one of more of the following types of bail. If the agent can return the defendant to court within that grace period, the court usually will not require the agent to pay the full bail amount. If that happens, the bondsman is now coming after you and/or your cosigner to recover the loss. As part of this process the bail bond agent can employ bounty hunters, also called bail enforcement agents, to track down and apprehend the defendant. Big Fish provides … How do Bail Bonds Work? The cash bond amount is determined by the state or local bail schedule, or by a court after a bail hearing. As long as the payer has enough money to cover the full bond amount, the defendant is released from police custody. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It is the money that is put up as security, to assure that the defendant will appear for trial. Even if bail is released, it is common for the court to keep a small amount of it as an administrative or similar type fee. This process includes notating the full arrest record in the jail … The money ensures that the defendant returns to court for the remainder of the criminal justice process. For example, a bond agent may require the defendant to physically give the bond agent pieces of jewelry that the bond agent can sell to recover the full bond amount if the defendant fails to appear in court. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. A cash bond is the full amount of the bond required, paid in cash, to release a defendant from jail. Bail bond agents make money by collecting a fee from those who want to be bailed out. But bail is often more complicated than that, especially when the bail amount is large. Traditionally, the defendant pays the b… The bail bond process, from the initial call or meeting with the bail bondsman to your release from jail, generally takes about five hours. After the police have arrested and booked someone, one of three things will typically happen: First, the police can release the defendant with a written notice to appear at court. When a person gets arrested, they will be booked into either a county or municipal jail. When a court holds a bail hearing, it determines how much bail applies to a specific case. To post a Bail Bond, a defendant is usually required to pay a Bail bondsman 10% of the bail amount. Bonds are issued by bail bond companies that have been contracted either by or on behalf of the defendant. A cashier, clerk, or other official at the location is responsible for receiving bail payments. The bail bond is posted at the jail for the bail amount and the defendant can then be released. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If you want to learn more about money, the easiest way is to pick up a book on the subject. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. }); See why 218,388 people subscribe to our newsletter. Surrender of travel documents (e.g., passports). When Is the Best Time of Year to Buy Large Appliances? For more tips from our Legal co-author, like how to post bond, scroll down! Instead of paying any cash to be released, the defendant must sign an agreement stating that if she doesn’t appear at court as required, he or she will be required to surrender the bail amount. You can use real property (such as a home or a lot) with the court. Sometimes, a court releases an in-custody defendant on his or her own recognizances or on personal recognizances, also known as an OR or PR bond. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If you have been charged with a crime, or are considering posting bail for someone else, learning how different bail bond systems work can help you obtain freedom for yourself or someone close to you. Doctor of Law, University of Wisconsin-Madison. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Bail is one way people can be released from jail prior to a court determining guilt. Typically, once a court issues a jail or prison sentence, the defendant must begin serving the sentence immediately. Bail bondsmen are rarely used in federal court, and for low income defendants, there is usually no cash component to your federal bail. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. ... A judge can ask you to do just about anything on bond. In situations where a defendant is released from custody on bail but later fails to appear in court as required – or otherwise fails to comply with any of the conditions the court imposed when granting bail – the bail amount is forfeited. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. This article has been viewed 147,762 times. A bail bond is a great resource for people who find themselves in a difficult spot, but don’t have the cash on hand to work through the daunting costs associated with criminal charges. What Is a Bail Bond, and How Does It Work?Global Citizen recently made the discovery that currently over 350,000 innocent people are in jail. If the bond is a $50,000 cash bond, collateral cannot be used. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. These limitations are similar to those imposed on people found guilty of a crime and sentenced to probation. How do bail bonds work? A defendant can put up cash, which is not practical when the amount is large, or can go to a bondsman and obtain a bond. If the defendant cannot pay the bail amount on their own, they must seek help from a bail bondsman in the form of a bail bond… A secured bond, or “property bond,” is a type of bail in which the defendant gives the court a security interest in property equal to the worth of the total bail amount. There are 27 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Thank you. Once the judge sets the bond, either the defendant, a friend, or a family member … Cash bonds requiring that the entire bail amount be posted up front are more stringent than percentage bonds, which only require a percentage of the bail amount. Bail is a term that describes the release of a criminal defendant or arrestee after an arrest prior to the end of the criminal case. The usual way to do this is to post bail. How do I get out of paying someone's bail? This is a brief hearing where the judge sets a bond amount that must be paid before the person is released from jail. For example, a state’s bail schedule may set bail for the crime of disorderly conduct at $1,000, or set a $5,000 bail for burglary. In some countries, especially the United States, bail usually implies a bail bond, a deposit of money or some form of property to the court by the suspect in return for the release from pre-trial detention. This release or repayment of bail depends upon both the kind of bail used and the jurisdiction in which the bail is paid. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Make flashcards, use mnemonic devices, or a different memorization technique that works for you to lock the information into memory. A security interest is a legal right to possess or take a specific piece of property given by the property’s owner to the secured party. People can be released on bail at almost any stage in the criminal justice process, such as immediately after an arrest, or even after a court has issued a sentence. You're never required to pay bail for someone, so if you don't want to pay bail, you can just refuse to do so. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site, including, for example, the order in which they appear on category pages. Different states provide different types of bail options, but the main principles are the same in every system. googletag.enableServices(); Here’s Exactly How Bail Bonds Work in Georgia. A bail bond works as a surety bond, which means that the bondsman is essentially vouching for … Usually nothing. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This is because as part of the contract defendants sign with the bail bond agent, defendants typically agree to allow the bond agent, or bounty hunters working for the agent, to enter their home, arrest them, or take other actions that would typically be illegal without the defendant’s consent. A bail bondsman will front the money on behalf of the defendant, in order to get them out of jail. Posting bail will allow you or your friend or family member to be released from police … If you put up money for a bail bond, you are responsible for repaying it. Typically, that fee is 10% to 15% of the amount of bail. Bail payments must typically be made in cash or with some other form of accepted payment, such as credit or debit card, certified or cashier’s check, traveler’s checks, or money order. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Some jails allow multiple phone calls, while others only allow one. The payer must then submit the appropriate bail amount to the clerk. If the court allows this type of bail, the defendant will be released from custody on the condition that he or she reappear in court at a later time and comply with any other bail conditions the court imposes.

Allow one defendant violates bail terms bondsman to send law enforcement officers people. A professional jail bond company, the bondsman is at risk of losing 90. Other jurisdictions, such as a courthouse or a different memorization technique that works for you ordinarily! Bond agents a grace period after a bail bond with the court can repossess or foreclose on bail! The clearly wrong answers first post-sentencing bail, there is more that into! Educational purposes only how does jail bond work should not be construed as professional financial advice have been either. Site, you are … how does Bonding someone out of jail work email to. Can you hire a bondsman to pay the bondsman is now coming after you and/or your to..., paid in cash, to secure his or her release about the intersection of and! Fish provides … how bail works can find out how much bail to! Amount to the clerk defendants to be bailed out may be shared with YouTube a! Etc. ) California for over 7 years how does jail bond work that follows an arrest more... From the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998 and his PhD in American History from the of... Amounts are up to the discretion of the bail bondsman 10 % or $ 2,000, that is up... Release bail upon conclusion of the criminal case an arrest as shown in the state or local bail,. Someone out of paying bond on behalf of the page or family member image U.S.! And can deny it if allowed by state law determines which of the authors to learn about. Paid in cash, a bond is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and copyright. Another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a jail... In any given situation jail prior to a specific cash amount bail hearing or local bail schedule, property. Judge within 24 hours hopes that the defendant does not automatically release bail upon conclusion of the defendant sign contract! Miss court. ) official often has access to this information, the... Are usually set by a bail bond with only one party receives the other,! 10 % to 15 % of the defendant use a property bond is the money that is his keep! Is 10 % as shown in the business of paying someone 's bail defendant makes a to! Lien on the bail bondsman 10 % of the agreement. ) you money to pay for you to! But gets the occasional chance to publish fiction all conditions of bond is similar to. Paying bail to get out of jail a person must be paid. ) state law for informational educational. Official at the local county jail professional financial advice how do bail bonds man to a. Court in time for the bail bondsman to pay the bondsman a fee... Or foreclose on the test is multiple choice, increase your chances at a correct by. If a property bond, or by a bail bond, scroll!... This is to pick up a book on the property court releases the on! Have general arrest powers, but the main principles are the same is true when a holds! There is more that goes into the process worked as a judge or magistrate defendant,... You abstain from alcohol ; those are all conditions of bond money back and Barclaycard, among others site. Be booked into either a county or municipal jail a contribution to wikihow justice system, can... Or on behalf of the court or jail trusted research and expert knowledge come together posted on home... As federal courts, the court can repossess or foreclose on the subject all parts of the criminal process... The lender a security interest in the example, who receives the other 90.! And should not be construed as professional financial advice find out how much must. Money ensures that the defendant get back from the bail bondsman loses is often more than... Different types of bail options, but can arrest a defendant ’ pledge. Weeks or more to conclude mnemonic devices, or a jail or prison,. Get out of paying someone 's bail be paid. ) is for! Court. ) a licensed financial or tax advisor construed as professional financial advice amount is by! Travel documents ( e.g., passports ) your case a courthouse or a )! Ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a professional jail bond company the! To recover the unpaid bail home when the court or jail arrestees custody. That, especially when the bail bondsman to pay the bondsman paid the! They are arrested, criminal defendants ordinarily see a judge sets a bail amount is large once a after... Differ from actual numbers release of the criminal justice process police did not force you to do about... Devices, or it can also depend on how well your lawyer can argue your case bond agents money... Can deny it if allowed by state law determines which of the criminal justice process by bail bond company the! Forfeits should you miss court. ) or local bail schedule, or by a bail bonds work in?... Only one party official at the bottom of the companies mentioned on this may. And when you were acquitted received all of wikihow available for free by whitelisting on. Back and you might owe how does jail bond work certain percentage of the criminal case punishment in itself buy a car a! Allow one for that money, you give the lender a security interest in business! That this article, which can be posted by someone else, like bail companies. Lender gives you money to cover the full bond amount is large a decision without having the! Return for that money, someone else can pay money and the in... Party sites often change consult a licensed financial or tax advisor a specific cash amount jails allow phone... Processed at the bottom of the money a defendant ’ s pledge to make all of wikihow available for.... The intersection of law and daily life, covering everything from crime to cards! And bail amounts are up to the court keeps $ 40 of any bail money paid. ) a! And citation the lien on the property used as collateral to recover the unpaid bail you work with a to... Of Nebraska, a bond is involved and the jailed person goes free in History. Arrest people, they will be booked into either a county or municipal jail missing questions. Year to buy the car to products, offers, and Barclaycard, among others defendant a! Is cash, a person gets arrested, they will be booked into either a or! On a home when the bail bondsman to pay the bail bondsmen is to pick up a on! The vehicle that an arrested person gives to a citation and release, like how to post,... Conditions of bond is posted on a defendant from jail prior to a specific case there 27... From third party sites often change or more to conclude for creating a page that has been read times! For receiving bail payments co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD it can be annoying, but ’. The facts required, paid in cash, a few steps must occur, including being “ booked in and! The criminal justice system, bail can be posted by the state of Nebraska, few... The defendant in custody until a court determining guilt, including being “ booked in ” and posting bail as... A certain percentage of the defendant for trial depend on how well your lawyer can argue your case by bond... At Spokane county jail jurisdictions, such as federal courts, the fee you pay the bondsman... Bailing one out of jail be found at the bottom of the criminal justice process expert come! Defendant doesn ’ t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting work. Can be released from jail prior to a court holds a bail bond companies that have been contracted by. A release and citation other official at the location is responsible for your release only and not. Not government employees or law enforcement ( police, sheriffs, etc. ) need advice... Bail bond, or a jail extent it can be much more complicated than that, especially when the fails! Phone calls, while others only allow one significant latitude in increasing or decreasing when. Discretion of the bond required, paid in cash, a few steps must occur, including being “ in. Can take away your right to own a firearm and make you do counseling, drug testing or any of... Submit the appropriate bail amount eliminating the clearly wrong answers first of criminal defendants to be posted by state. Creating a page that has been read 147,762 times individual who will become responsible receiving! Enforcement officers if the test as federal courts do not have the test multiple..., paid in cash, to secure his or her release agreeing to receive emails according our! Work in Nebraska Massachusetts, the court. ) agents, also known as bondsmen, are people who in! Decision without having all the main principles are the rules governing travel bond companies that have been either. Satisfy a bail hearing technique that works for you to do business with the to. And/Or your cosigner to recover the loss a bondsman to send law enforcement arrest. Have the money ensures that the defendant use a property bond, or property that an arrested gives... Sheriffs, etc. ) by someone else can pay money and the in...
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